Ethiopian Opals
Introduction to Ethiopian Opals
Whilst 95% of the Worlds Opal has been discovered in Australia to date, some stunning Ethiopian Opals have been found in a district called Welo in Ethiopia, North Africa. The landscape of Ethiopia is absolutely stunning and offers some of the most beautiful views in the world.
Unique Characteristics of Ethiopian Opals
Ethiopian Opals are just as beautiful to match this incredible place. These opals are very distinct looking and have only just been recently discovered in 1994. They are crystal and milky white type opals (precious opal), fire opal and black opal and often showcase high levels of brightness, colors and unique color patterns such as honeycomb and rolling shimmers. These opals are often used in princess ring designs where a circular floating angelic ring of small diamonds is cast around the outside of the center opal piece. These rings are very popular as they offer a unique and modern look in ring design.
Buying Tips for Ethiopian Opals
When buying an Ethiopian Opal, a person should never buy or judge any of these opals just by a photo. One must see a video or in person as the unique color plays and patterns can be better examined. Ethiopian Opals are not only stunning, but are generally more affordable than similar sized and bright Australian opals; making them an increasingly popular choice for jewelers. Jewelers also often use Ethiopian opal in faceting designs, as well as in cabochon designs and opal carvings. Ethiopian Opal bead necklaces are also a popular choice of jewelry, and are often sold as souvenirs to tourists of Ethiopia as they are worn by local tribes in some areas.
Mining Challenges and Conditions in Ethiopia
Unlike their Australian Opals counterparts, Ethiopian Opals are formed through volcanic activity rather than underwater sedimentation. These opals are extracted from high-altitude mining sites in Ethiopia amidst volcanic terrain. The mining process is challenging due to the dry conditions and unstable terrain. Hydrophane opals, commonly associated with Ethiopian Opals, exhibit unique properties—often tacky to the touch. They can absorb and release water, leading to changes in color and brightness based on climate conditions. This variability adds to their allure and mystique, making them prized possessions. While some Ethiopian Opals remain unaffected by climate changes, they are generally less remarkable than hydrophane opals.
Certification and Authenticity of Ethiopian Opals
Be aware that some people have treated Ethiopian opals to enhance the color. This is done by use of dye, smoking, heating or sugar/acid treating. It is therefor ideal to seek certifications with any Ethiopian opals purchased so you know exactly what you are purchasing.
Ethiopian Opal is becoming increasingly popular, and may soon become an important challenger to the all dominated Australian opal market.
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